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King Rama I (1782-1809) wrote his own
version of the Ramakien, dividing it into five long
episodes. The story begins with the rebirth and incarnations
of major characters that seem mostly to come from the
celestial realm. The hero of the epic, Phra Ram (Rama), is
the incarnation of the deity Phra Narai (Vishnu), who was
requested to take a human form by the almighty Phra Isuan
(Shiva) in order to vanquish the evil power perpetrated by
demons possessed of magical powers. Phra Ramâ€s lineage
on earth is given as well as the founding of the magnificent
state of Ayutthaya (Ayodhya) with King Tosarot (Dasaratha),
Phra Ram’s lineage on
earth is given
Phra
Isuanâ€s loyal gatekeeper, Nontuk received magical
powers from the deities and, not unlike many who received
similar awards, abused it by ruthlessly slaying deities and
humans. Nontuk’s loyal gatekeeper, Nontuk received magical powers
from the deities and, not unlike many who received similar
awards, abused it by ruthlessly slaying deities and humans.
Nontuk’s gift from Phra Isuan was a jeweled finger that
can point death to anyone he wishes to kill. Realizing these
evil doings, Phra Narai,
Reborn on earth, Nontuk takes the form of
the 10-faced and 20-armed Tosakanth (Ravana), the demon king
of the Longka city state. The story then turns to the origin
of the monkey rate, ruled by the incarnate of deities like
Pali, son of Phra Indra (Indra), Sukreep, son of Phra Athit
(The sun god), and Hanuman, son of Phra Pai (The wind god),
who later becomes Phra Ramâ€s chief soldier. Monto, who
later becomes Tosakanth’s chief soldier. Monto, who
later becomes Tosakanth’s consort, is
Meanwhile, in the city state of Ayutthya,
the benevolent King Tosarot rules beside his three consorts,
none of whom have borne him any children. Concerned about
his succession, the court hermit offers to perform a special
ritual involving divine power for the begetting of sons.
Thus occur the royal births of Phra Ram, Phra Prot (Bharat),
Phra Lak (Lakshman) and Phra Satarud (Shatrughan). Phra Ram
is the incarnate of Phra Narai, Phra Lak is the incarnate of
the god’s serpent throne (saga) and conch shell; Phra Prot
is the incarnate of his discus, and Phra Satarud the
incarnate of his scepter.
In Longka, Tosakanthâ€s
consort, Monto, gives birth to Sida (Sita), the incarnate of
Vishnuâ€s consort. Pipek, Tosakanth’s consort, Monto,
gives birth to Sida (Sita), the incarnate of Vishnu’s
consort. Pipek, Tosakanth’s brother, who happens to be an
astrologer, predicts that Sida will destroy the demon race
so Tosakanth places her in a ceramic jar and sets it adrift
along waterway. The infant Sida is later
At the palace in Mithila, Sida grows up
to be a beautiful young princess and King Chanok makes plans
to find a man worthy of her hand. He announces to city
states and principalities far and wide that whosoever can
lift the divine bow of Phra Isuan will marry his daughter.
The princes of Ayutthaya hear the news while journeying
through a forest. Ready for the challenge, Phra Ram leaves
for Mithila with four princes. He shows great prowess in
lifting the bow to the astonishment and delight of all and
is thus awarded the hand of the most beautiful and
sought-after princess. King Chanok sends an emissary to
invite rulers and their consorts from far and wide to attend
the royal wedding. The spectacular matrimonial ritual of
Phra Ram’s marriage to Sida is reminiscent of the
traditional Thai nuptial ceremony which combines Brahmanic
rituals with Buddhist prayers.
Now in the city of Keetkin where the
monkey king Pali rules, Sukreep, his half brother, is
suspected of being treacherous and is banished. Consequently
Sukreep joins Phra Ramâ€s army. In the meantime, at
Ayutthya, King Tosarot decides to hold a coronation ceremony
for Phra Ram, his eldest and favorite son. A hunchback maid
of one of Phra Ramâ€s stepmothers, Kaiyaket, who was
ridiculed by the young Phra Ram many years earlier, requests
Kaiyaket to remind King Tosarot to grant her one wish which
he pledged to her many years ago when Kaiyaket had helped
him keep the wheel of his chariot from falling apart. Her
wish is that the king banish Phra Ram into the forest for 14
years thus paving the way for Phra Prot, her own son, to be
crowned instead. Distraught, King Tosarot nevertheless keeps
his word and complies with her demand. After an audience
with the king, Phra Ram willingly leaves for the forest with
Phra Lak and Sida. King Tosarot never recovers from parting
with his beloved son and soon passes away. Saddened by the
kingâ€s death, Phra Prot, Phra Satarud, and the late
kingâ€s consorts implore Phra Ram to return and rule
Ayutthaya. But Phra Ram insists that he fulfill his father’s army. In the meantime, at
Ayutthya, King
In Longka, Tosakanth decides to go
traveling with his queen, Monto, leaving the kingdom under
the care of Chiw-ha, his sisterâ€s husband. After a week’s husband. After a
week’s vigil, Chiw-ha forming into a huge demon and using
his tongue to shield Longka. When Tosakanth returns, he
cannot find his city and thinks that it has been destroyed
by the enemy. In despair, he throws his discus onto the site
The discus accidentally cuts Chiw-haâ€s
tongue, immediately killing him. Samanakha, Tosakanth’s
tongue, immediately killing him. Samanakha, Tosakanth’s
sister, and bereaved wife of Chiw-ha, enters the forest to
calm herself. She comes near the forest abode of Phra Ram,
Phra Lak and Sida. Catching sight of Phra Ram bathing in a
pool, she falls in love with him and transforms herself into
a beautiful woman but her attempts to seduce him are in
vain. Infuriated, Samanakha tries to harm Sida but
fortunately Phra Lak comes in time and slices off the mouth,
ear,
The wounded Samanakha journeys to request
three of her brothers to take revenge of Phra Ram. To her
dismay, she finds that the three have already been killed in
combat by Phra Ram. Now Samanakha becomes even more
vengeful. She describes the exquisite beauty of Sida to
Tosakanth, persuading him to abduct the fair maiden and make
her his consort in Longka. The demon king, unaware that Sida
is his own daughter, requests the hermit Mareet to transform
himself into a golden deer in order to lure Phra Ram and
Phra Lak away and clear the way for Sida’s abduction.
The trick works and the hermit princes
follow the golden deer while Tosakanth carries Sida off into
the sky towards Longka. Spotting them in the air, the kind
bird Sdayu unsuccessfully tries to rescue her from the
demon. Tosakanth removes Sidaâ€s magic ring from her
finger and throws it at telling him sbout Sida’s magic ring from her finger
and throws it at telling him sbout Sida’s abduction before
it dies. And now the long search for Sida begins, Phra Ram
is offered help by Hanuman, the
Meanwhile, in Longka, Tosakanth takes
Sida to his garden to woo her but she tries to kill herself.
Hanuman arrives in time to help her by presenting to Sida
her ring and sabai or decorative cloth. Indrachit has the
power to transform info the god Indra, a skill which he
learned from the hermit Kobut. However, Hanuman cunningly
devises a means to burn Longka and escape. He asks Tosakanth
to set him on fire and then runs into every building until
the whole city is aflame. Of course, the wind revives
Hanuman back to life again. In Longka, Tosakanth banishes
his brother, the demon Pipek, who prophesied that Tosakanth
will eventually be killed by Phra Ram. Pipek consequently
joins Phra Ram’s army. Later Tosakanth asks the demoness
Benyakai to transform herself into a lifeless Sida. He then
carries the transformed Benyakai into a boat where it floats
along a waterway towards Phra Ram. The demon king thinks
that once Phra Ram is fooled into thinking that Sida has
died, he will retreat.
In the meantime, Hanumanâ€s
soldiers build a causeway to Longka. In the battle between
Indrachit and Phra Lak, the former offers Tosakanth a ritual
to enhance his arrows. During the ritual, Chompuwarat, one
of Phra Ram’s soldiers
build a causeway to Longka. In the battle between Indrachit
and Phra Lak, the former
Tosakanth asks his demon allies,
Moon-plum and the latter’s elder brother, Sahasadecha to
join the fight against Phra Ram. During the battle, Phra Lak
kills Moon-plum while Hanuman tricks the demons by
transforming himself into an ordinary white monkey and kills
Sahasadecha with a magic club.
In a subsequent battle, Sattasoon makes
himself invisible so that he can kill the monkey soldiers.
Sattasoonâ€s nephew, Virunjambang, cannot fight Phra Ram
and flees to hide in the ocean foam. Hanuman follows, kills
him and brings the demonâ€s head to Phra Ram. After many
battles have been fought and won by Phra Ram’s nephew, Virunjambang, cannot fight Phra Ram
and flees to hide in the ocean foam. Hanuman follows, kills
him and brings the demon’s head to Phra Ram.
At the end of Phra Ramâ€s
14-year exile, the forest dwellers plead that he return to
rule over Ayutthya. At once Phra Ram tells Hanuman to inform
his fatherâ€s consorts and his brothers of his intended
home coming. At long last, Phra Ram ascends the throne of
Ayutthaya which had become greater than ever before with
newly-conquered territory. Phra Prot and Phra Satarud are
sent to rule the states of Kaiyaket; the monkey warrior
Sukreep is sent to rule over Keetkin and Phra Lak stays by
his beloved brother’s 14-year exile,
the forest dwellers plead that he return to rule over
Ayutthya. At once Phra Ram tells Hanuman
After Tosakanthâ€s
death, Pipek ascends the Longka throne but troubles begin to
brew when Longka is besieged by King Jakrawat, Tosakanthâ€s
friend and ruler of the Maliwan state. Phra Prot and Phra
Satarud are sent to help Pipek. Thereafter ensues the
battles at Maliwan where Hanuman helps Phra Prot destroy the
two defences of file and venomous sea water protecting the
town. Jakrawat now sends his son Banlaijak into combat but
Phra Prot manages to kill him. In the last battle scene,
Phra Prot aims his arrow at Jakrawat, Killing him instantly.
As Jakrawat falls he sees that both princes are incarnates
of the god Narai’s death, Pipek ascends
the Longka throne but troubles begin to brew when
In a memorable episode, Phra Ram and Sida
are relaxing in the forest. While she bathes in the pond,
the demoness Adun, Tosakanthâ€s cousin, envies her
beauty and transforms herself into a maid. Adun tricks Sida
into drawing the portrait of Tosakanth. Once the picture is
drawn, the demoness possesses it and no matter what is done,
the portrait cannot be erased. When Phra Ram finds the
portrait, he is fooled into thinking that Sida was
unfaithful to him during her abduction by Tosakanth. In
anger, he orders Phra Lak to take her deep into the forest,
kill her, slit her chest and bring her heart back to him. As
Phra Lak is about to cut Sidaâ€s throat, a garland
appears around her neck to protect her. Seeing this, he lets
her go. On the way back, he finds a dead deer which the god
Indra left on the path. He cuts it open and takes its heart
to Phra Ram. Indra then transforms himself into a buffalo
and leads Sida to a hermitage. Here the hermit Watchamareuk
builds her a cottage and she later gives birth to Phra Ramâ€s
son, naming him Phra Mongkut. Another boy, Phra Lop is
magically created by the hermit to be Phra Mongkut’s cousin, envies her beauty
One day, testing their bows and arrows in
the forest, Phra Mongkut topples a huge sacred tree with his
magic arrow. Hearing the mighty tree fall, Phra Ram appeases
the gods by the ritual of releasing his own horse, an
ancient rite where a white steed belonging to royalty is
elaborately decorated and released to visit the
principalities. The people so visited must welcome it with
pomp and pageantry. Any town which does not is punished by
the accompanying army. Upon seeing the horse, Phra Mongkut
tries to mount him. Hanuman tries to stop him but is caught
and tied up by Phra Mongkut and Phra Lop. Sida gives Phra
Lop her magic ring and with the help of a celestial being,
goes to the aid of her son who manages to escape to the
forest. Phra Ram, who at this time is not aware that Phra
Mongkut is his own son, goes after the tow boys and forces
them to fight against each other. Since their celestial
weapons cannot harm one another, Phra Ram realizes that Phra
Mongkut is his own son.
To prove that she did not betray Phra
Ram, Sida decides to walks on fire. As she steps onto the
burning flames, a lotus rises to hold and protect her.
Assured that Sida never betrayed him, Phra Ram thinks of a
way to lure her back to Ayutthaya. He pretends to be dead
and then orders Hanuman to inform Sida. When Sida comes to
pay homage to hip body, Phra Ram opens his eyes to see her
in her grief. Realizing the trick, she prays to mother earth
to make way for her to descend into the underworld of the
Naga king.
When Pipek sees the grief-stricken Phra
Ram, he tells him to roam the forests in penitence for one
year, which he does accompanied by Phra Lak, Hanuman, and a
monkey army led by Sukreep. In the forest the royal brothers
and their entourage have many victorious battles over the
demons. On their return to Ayutthaya, Phra Isuan reunites
Phra Ram and Sida on Mount Sumeru. They return together to
Ayutthaya.
In the last episode, the demon Kontam
captures the town of Kaiyaket belonging to Phra Prot’s
maternal grandfather. Phra Ram sends Phra Prot, Phra
Satarud, Phra Mongkut and Phra Lop to recapture the town.
A eulogy to King Rama I and ends this
version of the Ramakien, dated 1797 AD.
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